Bilateral Ovarian Gonadoblastoma Associated With Foci Of Dysgerminoma : A Case Report And Literature Review

Razafindrafara Herilalao Elisabeth, Razafimahefa Vahatra Joëlle, Ranaivomanana Volahasina Francine, Zinambatosoa Andrianina Andriambelo, Andriamampionona Tsitohery Francine

Abstract


Introduction

Ovarian gonadoblastoma is a rare germ cell tumor commonly associated with dysgenetic gonads and the presence of Y chromosome material. Although generally considered histologically benign, it carries a substantial risk of malignant transformation, most frequently into dysgerminoma.

Case Presentation

We report the case of a 35-year-old woman presenting with bilateral ovarian masses initially suspected to be cystic lesions. Histopathological examination revealed bilateral ovarian gonadoblastoma associated with foci of dysgerminoma. This case is remarkable because of the patient’s adult age, bilateral ovarian involvement, and the absence of apparent phenotypic abnormalities.

Conclusion

This case highlights the importance of systematic histopathological examination of ovarian masses, even when they appear clinically benign. It also emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary management and long-term follow-up because of the risk of malignant transformation and recurrence.

Keywords


bilateral ovarian tumor; dysgerminoma; germ cell tumor; histopathology ; ovarian gonadoblastoma.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v58.1.8269

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