Ecotourism in the Atsimo-Andrefana Region (Madagascar): Between Natural Resource Valorization and Sustainable Development Prospects

Silvère Augustin SOAVINA, Jean Claude Omer ANDRIANARIMANANA, Andriantsitohaina Ranoelison Edally TOVONDRAINY, Silvère Augustin SOAVINA, Andrisoa Sylvain RABOTOVAO, Solofomampiely Alfred ANDRIAMAMONJY, Myriam ANDRIANJARY

Abstract


The Atsimo-Andrefana region in southwestern Madagascar holds substantial yet underutilized ecotourism potential. This study examines how ecotourism can promote sustainable development while conserving natural and cultural resources. Data were collected from 70 stakeholders—including local communities, tourism operators, authorities, and conservation experts—through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and field observations. Findings show strong positive correlations between environmental education and site preservation (r = 0.82) and between the promotion of ecotourism products and local incomes (r = 0.76). Conservation of natural resources is identified as a critical driver of sustainable development. The results highlight the need for integrated strategies combining education, product valorization, and resource management, alongside strengthened local capacities and improved infrastructure to fully realize the region’s ecotourism potential.


Keywords


Ecotourism, sustainable development, conservation, Environmental education, Atsimo-Andrefana

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v56.2.8007

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