Urinary Tract Infections Classification And Nursing Management

Abstract

Introduction – Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common, causing pain and, in some cases, posing a life-threatening risk. These infections can affect specific parts or the entire urinary tract, and in rare cases, may spread to peripheral tissues.

Objective – This study aims to enhance knowledge about urinary tract infections, their presentation, risk factors, and nursing care for patients with UTIs. It also examines different treatment and management approaches, emphasizing the importance of early and effective treatment.

Methodology – The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach that can be adapted to meet the research requirements and serve as a guide for developing a detailed study. It includes a summary of collected information and general conclusions on the significance of nursing management in preventing and treating urinary system infections.

Results – A 45-year-old female patient sought medical assistance after experiencing noticeable UTI symptoms for several days, including burning during urination, frequent urination, severe lower abdominal pain, and a persistent urge to urinate. After consulting a general practitioner and undergoing urinalysis, she was diagnosed with acute cystitis, a lower urinary tract infection. Due to severe symptoms and the potential for complications, she was admitted to the hospital for further treatment.

Conclusions – Urinary tract infections are a common health concern that can be effectively managed through a coordinated approach among healthcare professionals, particularly nurses. Early treatment and proper management can prevent complications and ensure a swift recovery for patients. Additionally, patient education and awareness of prevention methods are crucial in reducing UTI recurrence and improving patients' quality of life.