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Prevalence Of Antibiotic Use In Children Aged 0-7 In Primary Care
Abstract
Introduction – This paper presents a general overview of the importance of antibiotic use, the issue of antibiotic resistance, the side effects of antibiotics, their benefits, and the different types of antibiotic use. Antibiotics are powerful medications that save the lives of many patients treated for bacterial infections. They are effective when used according to the conditions prescribed by the physician, but along with their benefits, they also have side effects.
The purpose of this study is to understand the prevalence of antibiotic use in children aged 0-7 in primary care. The aim of the research was to identify the health issues these patients were diagnosed with and the types of antibiotics they were treated with.
Methodology – This is a descriptive study aimed at illustrating the different types of antibiotics used by patients treated at the Family Health Center in Arbana, Prizren. Data collection included sources such as medical records, visit protocols, and archives, which documented the cases and treatments provided to patients during the period from January to September 2024.
Results – The study results provided significant information regarding the prevalence of antibiotic use in children aged 0-7. Comparing theory with practical results helped us understand the importance of antibiotic use, the health problems faced by patients in this age group, and the most commonly used antibiotics.
Conclusions – Based on the study findings, we concluded that there is a high level of antibiotic use, and there is still a belief that antibiotics are necessary to combat health problems. The most common health issues treated at the Family Health Center in Arbana included acute bronchitis, acute tonsillitis, acute pharyngitis, nausea, and diarrhea. The most commonly used antibiotics for these patients were ceftriaxone, opsen, cefaclor, and ceftinex.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v47.1.6690
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